facts about lake constance

[7], The Roman geographer Pomponius Mela was the first to mention the lakes around 43 AD, calling the upper lake Lacus Venetus and the lower lake Lacus Acronius, the Rhine passing through both. Between Arbon and Romanshorn, you can't hear any engine noise on the asphalt at all. Certain parts of the lake freeze over more frequently, mainly due to their shallow depth of water and shelter, as is the case, for example, of the so-called Markelfinger Winkel between the municipality of Markelfingen and the Mettnau peninsula. In some places there are also sandy beaches, such as the Rohrspitz in the Austrian section of the lake, the Langenargen and Marienschlucht. The most populous towns on the Upper Lake are Constance (German: Konstanz), Friedrichshafen, Bregenz, Lindau (Bodensee), Überlingen and Kreuzlingen. After a huge increase in numbers during the 1980s in the Rhine and large lakes, this species is now in retreat today. [35] annually. It is 63 km (39 mi) long, and, nearly 14 km (8.7 mi) at its widest point. It is also the second largest by water volume (48.5 km3 or 11.6 cu mi or 39,300,000 acre⋅ft)[18] after Lake Geneva (89 km3 or 21 cu mi or 72,000,000 acre⋅ft) and extends for over 69.2 kilometres (43.0 mi) between Bregenz and Stein am Rhein. Lake Constance, also called Lake of Constance, Constance also spelled Konstanz, German Bodensee, Latin Lacus Brigantinus, lake bordering Switzerland, Germany, and Austria and occupying an old glacier basin at an elevation of 1,299 feet (396 m). Most of the diving areas are located in the northern part of the lake (Überlingen, Ludwigshafen, Marienschlucht and others), a few also in the south. The most important tributary of the Untersee is the Radolfzeller Aach. Found inside – Page 23This flight , carrying five persons and lasting about 20 min , was from the floating hangar on Lake Constance and showed that the airship lacked control . Send a message Lake of Constance is a large lake bordered by Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. The Alpine Rhine and the Seerhein do not mix greatly with the waters of the lake and flow through the lakes along courses that change relatively little. [17] If the upper and lower lakes are combined, Lake Constance has a total area of 536 km2 (207 sq mi), the third largest lake in Central Europe by area after Lake Balaton (594 km2 or 229 sq mi) and Lake Geneva (580 km2 or 220 sq mi). The Flower Island Since then, nature has been heavily influenced by clearing and the cultivation of much of the land around its shores. Bird migration is often inconspicuous and most noticeable when there are special weather conditions that make day migration obvious. They consume dead animal and plant material as well as phytoplankton, but are also eaten by fish themselves. The geographer, Pomponius Mela, makes the first mention in 43 AD of Lake Constance as two lakes – the Lacus Venetus (Upper Lake) and the Lacus Acronius (Untersee) – with the Rhine flowing through both. Constance, belonging to the Grand Duchy of Baden, adhered to Karlsruhe time, Friedrichshafen used the time of the Duchy of Württemberg, in Lindau, the Bavarian Munich time was observed, and Bregenz used Prague time, while the Swiss shore used Berne time. During a thunderstorm in July 2006, waves reached heights of up to 3.50 metres. A famous freshwater wreck in Europe is the paddle steamer Jura, which lies in front of Bottighofen at a depth of 39 metres (128 feet). Visit the largest town on the lake, Constance, which has a quaint old town and numerous attractions. The most dangerous wind is the föhn, a warm down-slope wind from the Alps, which spreads out across the water, especially through the Alpine Rhine Valley and can generate waves several metres high. [1][4], The Lower Lake Constance is loosely divided into three sections around the Island of Reichenau: The two German parts, the Gnadensee (lit. Overnight stays reached 17,56m visitors in 2012 with a turnover of about 1.9bn Euros. Themenpark Umwelt des Umweltministeriums Baden-Württemberg – BodenseeWeb: Church of St. George, Oberzell, Reichenau, "Der Bodensee lädt nicht nur zum Baden ein", "Austria-Germany-Switzerland: Lake Constance (Konstanz)", "The Borderless Black Hole in the Middle of Europe", "Bizarre Shapes: 100 Geographic Monsters", Ornithologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft Bodensee: Beobachtungsgebiete, Bundesamt für Veterinärwesen: Forschungsprojekt "Constanze“ am Bodensee gestartet, "DWIF – dwif Wirtschaftsfaktor Tourismus Bodenseeregion", "Internationale Bodensee Tourismus GmbH : Bodensee Tourism – About us", "History of the Bregenz Festival | Bregenz Festival", "ART BODENSEE – Messe für zeitgenössische Kunst", "Der Jakobsweg (Pilgrimage trail of St. James) | Ueberlingen near Lake Constance |", "Weather-station in Kressbronn (in German)", "Diving Spots at Lake Constanze (in German)", "Wrack der Jura – Tauchen vom Boot im Bodensee", "Land Vorarlberg – Bodensee-Schiffsstatistik 2011", "Schiffsprozession: Gebetsstätte Wigratzbad", "Sailing Days "Rund Um" in Lindau at Lake Constance", "Red List – Volume 1: Vertebrates (2009) – General assessment for the vertebrate groups", Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law, Lake Constance/Bodensee Lessons learned managing the lake, List of dams and reservoirs in Switzerland, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Constance&oldid=1040478303, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1555: the map of the route of the Rhine (. After the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, the Obersee and Untersee still formed a single lake. The opossum shrimp, which occurs in many places in shoals of several million in winter, are already an influential link in the food chain in Lake Constance. The maximum depth of 252 meters can be found on the eastern part of the lake, in Obersee. Lake Constance facts for kids. Found inside – Page 364These settlements on the borders of Lake Constance are the largest and best - preserved of any of the large lake villages of the stone period . During the La Tène period from 450 BC, the population density decreases, as can be deduced partly due from the fact that no more grave mounds were built. The Constance Hopper lies between the German and Swiss shores east of Konstanz. .ld_button_614a18ad46810.btn-icon-solid .btn-icon{background:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810.btn-icon-circle.btn-icon-ripple .btn-icon:before{border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810.btn-icon-solid:hover .btn-icon{background:rgb(46, 46, 46);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810 .btn-icon{font-size:15px;}.ld_button_614a18ad46810{background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810:hover{background-color:rgb(46, 46, 46);border-color:rgb(46, 46, 46);color:rgb(255, 252, 252);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810 .btn-gradient-bg-hover{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right, rgb(46, 46, 46) 0%, rgb(46, 46, 46) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to right, rgb(46, 46, 46) 0%, rgb(46, 46, 46) 100%);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810 .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810 .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:first-child{stop-color:rgb(46, 46, 46);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810:hover .btn-gradient-border defs stop:last-child{stop-color:rgb(46, 46, 46);}.ld_button_614a18ad46810 {font-size:14px; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {line-height:1.5em; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {--element-line-height:1.5em; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {font-weight:600; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {letter-spacing:0.02em; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {font-size:14px; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {line-height:1.5em; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {--element-line-height:1.5em; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {font-weight:600; } .ld_button_614a18ad46810 {letter-spacing:0.02em; } Romansh: Lai da Constanza and Lai Bodan, Esperanto: Konstanca Lago and Bodenlago. Found inside – Page 2014... Wladziu Konopka Cheryl Ladd: Cheryl Stoppelmoor Lady Gaga: Stefani Germanotta Veronica Lake: Constance Ockleman Kendrick Lamar: Kendrick Lamar Duckworth ... Sailing to landlocked countries may sound impossible, but on Lake Constance, it's simple. However, some near-natural areas have been largely conserved, especially in the nature reserves, or were re-naturalised. During the Thirty Years' War, there were various conflicts over the control of the region during the Lake War (1632–1648). No Paleolithic finds have been made in the immediate vicinity of the lake, because the region of Lake Constance was long covered by the Rhine Glacier. The ten artificial islands on the Rhine Causeway on the Fußach side, In the southeast, near the mouth of the new Rhine Canal, the. These include the large forested area on the Bodanrück, the occurrence of marsh gentian and orchids of the genera Dactylorhiza and Orchis in the Wollmatinger Ried, and the Siberian iris (Iris sibirica) in the Eriskircher Ried, which was therefore given its own name. For pleasure boaters short-term guest licenses are possible (for the categories A for motorboats over 4.4 kW and D for sailboats over 12 m2 sail area). The zebra mussel causes problems because, among other things, it blocks water extraction pipes. Reservations are recommended between May 1 and September 30. [1], The lake has two parts: the main east section, called Obersee or "Upper Lake", covers about 473 square kilometres (183 sq mi), including its northwestern arm, the Überlinger See (61 km2 (24 sq mi)), and the much smaller west section, called Untersee or "Lower Lake", with an area of about 63 square kilometres (24 sq mi). Largest Lake is Lake Constance in southern Baden-Württemberg, fondly named the Swabian Sea. Whenever you visit, you’ll be treated to a colorful landscape that will enchant even the most novice gardener. Affluent Media Group and used under license. The third largest island is Mainau in the southeast of Lake Überlingen. [8], The current German name of Bodensee derives from the place name Bodman, which probably originally derived from the Old High German bodamon which meant "on the soils", indicating a place on level terrain by the lake. For all divers, the water in Lake Constance—even in summer—is already below 10 °C (50 °F) from a depth of 10 metres (32.8 ft) which requires suitable cold-water regulators that do not freeze at such temperatures. Only where there is a prolonged spell of widespread low-pressure is it common to observe the congestion of large groups of migratory birds. The Dosewallips Road is washed out 3 miles from the Lake Constance Trailhead. : "Rhine Lake") – not to be mistaken for the Seerhein at its start – to the south of the island and with its southwestern arm leading to its effluent in Stein am Rhein. Unusual species occurring here considering the location of the lake are the whitefish (Coregonus spec.) This name, which had been attested as early as 1187 in the form Lacus Constantiensis,[8] came from the town of Konstanz at the outflow of the Rhine from the Obersee, whose original name, Constantia, was in turn derived from the Roman emperor, Constantius Chlorus (around 300 AD). For the first time, written reports on Lake Constance have survived. 5 Things You May Not Know About Lake Constance, CA Residents Only: Do Not Sell My Personal Information. As these species of large crayfish are immune to crayfish plague, but spread the pathogen, they are a great danger to native species such as noble crayfish, white-clawed crayfish or stone crayfish. Travel + Leisure and Time Inc. [61] The areas should be dived exclusively by experienced divers under the guidance of one of the local diving schools or a seasoned diver. Pliny the Elder referred to Lake Constance as Lacus Brigantinus for the first time. Not only is it the largest lake in Germany, it's also one of the most beautiful bodies of water in Europe. Due to busy riverside roads, the Bodensee-Rundweg sometimes runs as a trail above the lake with some lookout possibilities. [9]: 501ff. It starts with the creek Aua da Russein (lit. Lake Constance Route. It appears Germany doesn’t have any official view stance on its border other than its actual shoreline. Found inside – Page 27SOME USEFUL GEOGRAPHICAL DETAILS 8 Length of Rhine ( below Constance ) Length of Oder ... capacity ) Lake Constance ( area ) of which : German section . Found inside – Page 512Lake Constance LIECHTENSTEIN Inn River ENGADINE Ancient Helvetia FACTS AND FIGURES Prehistoric peoples settled the fertile. To get you more acquainted with this oft-overlooked alpine gem, here are some fun facts that you may not know about Lake Constance. [30], The ten most common breeding bird species at Lake Constance according to a 2000–2003 survey in descending order are the: blackbird, chaffinch, house sparrow, great tit, blackcap, starling, robin, chiffchaff, greenfinch, and blue tit. The three last so-called Seegfrörne events were in 1963, 1880 and 1830. The shore length of both main lakes is 273 kilometres (170 mi) long. The three small bays on the Vorarlberg shore have their own names: the Bay of Bregenz, off Hard and Fußach is the Bay of Fussach and, west of that is the Wetterwinkel. Konstanz, French Constance, city, Baden-Württemberg Land (state), southwestern Germany.It is situated where the Rhine River flows out of Lake Constance (Bodensee), adjacent to Kreuzlingen, Switzerland, and within a small enclave of German territory on the south side of the lake.The site of a Roman fort, it was captured in the 3rd century by the Alemanni, who established a bishopric there in . According to the data of the International Water Protection Commission for the Lake Constance, the approximate shore length is 273 km (170 mi) (see Coastline paradox). However, due to the year-round influence of föhn winds which causes frequent fog in winter and close weather in summer, it is considered a stressful climate. Found inside – Page 127... chief and the leading members of the party. i pointed out certain inadmissible facts concerning the way the evacuation of the party had been organized. It is mainly intended for hiking; cyclists follow the sometimes slightly different managed Lake Constance cycle path. Catch a boat from scenic Constance Harbor to the castles and gardens on Mainau Island. Found inside – Page 139The Rhine runs N. into the Lake Constance . ... The rapidity of the Rhine and Rhone may be inferred from the fact , that where the first leaves Switzerland ... During our stay we’ll learn about the Celtic people that lived a sophisticated lifestyle in harmony with nature on the lake. The Lake of Constance (Konstanz; German, Bodensee) has an area of 204 square miles (528 sq km). The main tributary of Lake Constance is the Alpine Rhine. The same amount comes from the 70 million visitors that visit Lake Constance each year. At a Glaciers Pace The largest islands are Reichenau in the Lower Lake, and Lindau and Mainau in the Upper Lake. A 25-mile circuit along the Swiss shore of Lake Constance following small roads and agricultural roads will be blocked to motorised traffic on the occasion of the car free discovery day, the so-called slowUp Euregio Lake Constance, ensuring right of way to anyone. ), 1517 (partial), 1571 (partial), 1573, 1600 (partial), 1684, 1695, 1709 (partial), 1795, 1830, 1880 (partial), and 1963. The Romans were also in Lindau, but settled only on the hills around Lindau as the lakeshore was swampy. Found inside – Page 162And in this instance there would be no logical reason for anyone to need to know the depth of the waters of Lake Constance. Not for any reason. This fact ... : "Rhine Lake") with strong Rhine currents in places. Found inside – Page 75Lakes . Constance in the S. and Chiem - see , Muritz , and Schwerin , in the N. Rivers . Danube , Elbe , Maine , and Weser . Railways Leipsic and Dresden ... Diving in Lake Constance is considered attractive and challenging. [37], During migration in late autumn there are also numerous loons on the lake (black-throated and red-throated loon, as well as a few great northern loons). Having a mild climate, Lake Constance is a favourite holiday destination in all three bordering . Lake Constance is the third largest freshwater European lake in surface area (and the second largest in volume), after Lake Geneva and (in surface area) Lake Balaton, in Central and Western Europe.. [33], In December 2014, 1,389 cormorant were counted. km, Lake Constance, also known as Bodensee in German, is a large body of water that is shared by the three European nations of Germany, Switzerland, and Austria.The lake forms a part of the Rhine River basin and is geographically positioned at the northern foothills of the Alps.Lake Constance is considered Central Europe's third-largest lake by . The Rhine flows, as Alpine Rhine, into the lake from the south, with its original course forming the Austro-Swiss border, and has its outflow on the Lower Lake where — except for Schaffhausen — it forms, as High Rhine, the German-Swiss border as far as the city of Basel.[4][5]. After the War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802), which also affected the region and during which Austrian and French flotillas operated on Lake Constance, there was a reorganisation of state relationships. It was introduced into Lake Constance around 1880 for economic reasons to enhance the local fauna. Given the amount of trade and traffic over Lake Constance, this led to serious confusion. Furthermore, in the estuary of the rivers, such the Leiblach, Bregenzer Ach, canalized Rhine and Old Rhine (Fußacher breakthrough), considerable distances have to be covered inland to the next bridge or river crossing point. South of the Reichenau, from Gottlieben to Eschenz, stretches the Rheinsee (lit. Found inside – Page 131Fact Phase Theoretical Considerations As in all the other phases of the debriefing, the team leader ... Case Study Lake Constance (Uberlingen) 1 3 1 Fact phase. For the municipality, see, Lake Constance on the Swiss National Map (1:50'000). In late August 2005, heavy rain raised the level by more than 70 cm (28 in) in a few days. The northwestern, finger-shaped arm of the Obersee is called Überlinger See (or Überlingersee in Swiss Standard German), or Lake Überlingen. Diving at some spots like the impressive devils table ("Teufelstisch") called rock needle in the lake in front of the Marienschlucht, is only allowed after approval by the district office Konstanz. COPYRIGHT © 2021 | Isolated Traveller, What is the longest river in Europe? The endemic species, formerly found in Lake Constance, the Bodensee-Kilch (Coregonus gutturosus) and deepwater char (Salvelinus profundus) are now assumed to be extinct. Source: Who is Who Bodensee 2010/2011 Südkurier GmbH Medienhaus. At its deepest point between Fischbach and Uttwil, it is 251.14 metres (824.0 ft) deep. We’ve fine-tuned three active travel styles that will let you truly discover the heart of a place. The outflow of the Untersee is the High Rhine with the Rhine Falls at Schaffhausen. Previously this lake part was named Lake Bernang after the village of Berlingen. After the Council of Constance in the 15th century, the alternative name Lacus Constantinus was used in the (Roman Catholic) Romance language area. If you would like to reserve a vacation or speak with one of our Tour Consultants, please call 800-245-3868. Facts About Lake Constance: Lake Constance is the third-largest freshwater lake in Central and Western Europe in surface area and the second-largest in volume. The importance of Lake Constance as an important area for resting and overwintering is underlined by the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology's Radolfzell Bird Observatory (Vogelwarte Radolfzell), which is the bird ringing centre for the German states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Rhineland-Palatinate and the Saarland as well as for Austria, and which researches bird migration.[38]. Choose how you’d like to explore a destination. the Bavarian-Swabian route of St. James, which leads down from the West, the Schwabenweg, which ensures the connection to Switzerland to the lake near, Every year (early summer) the spectacular all-around (!Rund-um"). Important are especially cities like Konstanz, Überlingen, Meersburg, Friedrichshafen, Lindau and Bregenz as they are the big hubs for boating tourism. 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. Geographically, it is sometimes not considered to be part of the lake, but a river. Due to the advancing headward erosion, the present course of the High Rhine was finally (again) reconnected to Lake Constance. [1][3], The connection between these two lakes is the Seerhein (lit. those at speeds as of 34 knots or more or force 8 on the Beaufort scale. Found insideTherein it anticipates They Are Dying Out, the second full-length play in this volume. [25][26] However, Switzerland holds the view that the border runs through the middle of the lake, Austria is of the opinion that the contentious area belongs to all the states on its banks, which is known as a "condominium", and Germany holds an ambiguous opinion. At Unteruhldingen, a pile dwelling village has been reconstructed, and now forms an open air museum. During the campaign, there was also supposed to have been a battle on Lake Constance. The most important places on the lake were Bregenz (Celtic Brigantion) and today's Constance. Uta Mürle, Johannes Ortlepp, Peter Rey, Internationale Gewässerschutzkommission für den Bodensee (publ. [46] As its name implies, it is a voracious burglar of fish larvae and fish eggs. In antiquity the two lakes had different names; later, for reasons which are unknown, they came to have the same name. [10] Therefore, the name actually derived from the Bodman Pfalz (Latinized as Potamum) was wrongly assumed by monastic scholars like Walahfrid Strabo to be derived from the Greek word potamos for "river" and meant "river lake". The operas, plays and concerts performed are usually popular works, e.g. Archaeological Museum Lake Dwelling Museum Lake of Constance. In times when the Romans had located the so-called "Suebi", then an Elbe Germanic tribe near a sea, this was understandable. What we call Lake Constance (and the locals call the Swabian Sea) is actually comprised of 3 bodies of water. Story by: vbt | Travel Writer [56] The trail can be walked in smaller stages of various lengths and offers nice views of the lake, landscape and wildlife. The most important tributaries of the Obersee are (counterclockwise) the Dornbirner Ach, Bregenzer Ach, Leiblach, Argen, Schussen, Rotach, Seefelder Aach, Stockacher Aach, Salmsacher Aach, the Aach near Arbon, Steinach, Goldach and the Old Rhine. Its greatest depth is 252 metres (827 ft), exactly in the middle of the Upper Lake. It is on the border between Germany and Switzerland and Austria. Lake Geneva on the French-Swiss border is the largest lake in Western Europe. Lake Constance is the third largest freshwater European lake in surface area (and the second largest in volume), after Lake Geneva and (in surface area) Lake Balaton, in Central and Western Europe. Relatively large, but uninhabited and inaccessible because of their status as nature reserves, are two islands off the Wollmatinger Ried: the Triboldingerbohl which has an area of 13 ha (32 acres) and Mittler or Langbohl which is just three hectares (7.4 acres) in area. One concerns a houseboat which was moored in two states (ECJ c. 224/97 Erich Ciola); another concerns the rights to fish in the Bay of Bregenz. The silting up process is accelerated by ever-increasing erosion by the Rhine and the associated reduction in the level of the lake. For citizens of the EU, there are rarely any controls between Germany and Austria; due to identification requirements, all travellers in the Lake Constance area are nevertheless required to carry their personal identity documents. On it is the old town and main railway station of Lindau. The main tourism attractions are places like Rhine Falls, one of the three biggest waterfalls in Europe, the Mainau Island and Reichenau Island (UNESCO world heritage), the pilgrimage church Birnau, castles and palaces like Salem Abbey, Meersburg Castle as well as another UNESCO world heritage site, the Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen (German for Stilt house museum) as well as Church of St. George, Oberzell, Reichenau. At Lake Constance, non-native species have been increasing annually. Born Constance Frances Marie Ockelman, Veronica Lake was an American film, stage and TV actor best known for her trademark 'peek-a-boo' hairstyle.

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