cat bite treatment guidelines

2000;217(6):836–840. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Briggs D, An important goal in the management of animal bites is the prevention of subsequent infections. 2,4 Patient should receive next dose per age-appropriate schedule. Human rabies prevention—United States, 2008: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 0000003029 00000 n Patrick GR, Lockwood R. By Mary Elizabeth Dallas. 2009;(2):CD004726. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Found inside – Page 72D. About 28% to 80% of cat bites result in infection. E. From 1% to 15% of bites are human bites. F. Children and the elderly are especially prone. 1.Introduction Urinary tract disease is commonly encountered in dogs and cats and accounts for significant use (and presumably also The rabies [1] Inoculation with P. multocida typically results in soft tissue infection. Wounds may be closed if cosmetically favorable, such as wounds on the face or gaping wounds. Fishbein D, Mizrachi M, Antibiotic prophylaxis should be considered for all bites requiring closure and for high-risk bites.9,10 All cat bites are considered high risk for infection because they tend to cause deep puncture wounds.9,10, Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin) is generally considered the first-line prophylactic treatment for animal bites.10,16  Table 2 summarizes the treatment options.10,16,22 A three-day to seven-day course of prophylactic antibiotics is likely adequate and was typical in most studies.9, Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin), 875/125 mg every 12 hours, Clindamycin, 300 mg 3 times per day plus ciprofloxacin (Cipro), 500 mg twice per day, Penicillin VK, 500 mg 4 times per day plus dicloxacillin, 500 mg 4 times per day, A fluoroquinolone; trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, 160/800 mg twice per day; or cefuroxime axetil (Ceftin), 500 mg twice per day plus metronidazole (Flagyl), 250 to 500 mg 4 times per day, or clindamycin, 300 mg 3 times per day, Amoxicillin/clavulanate, 25 to 45 mg per kg divided every 12 hours, Clindamycin, 10 to 25 mg per kg divided every 6 to 8 hours plus trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, 8 to 10 mg per kg (trimethoprim component) divided every 12 hours, Pregnant women who are allergic to penicillin, Azithromycin (Zithromax), 250 to 500 mg per day, Close monitoring is needed because of high failure rate. Orciari L, 1999;65(9):863–864. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group. Flush the wound with running water for five minutes; allow the water to run into the wound. Antibiotics are inexpensive. November 2010. Human rabies prevention—United States, 2008: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. You will not have to wait long to see its effect—usually infection symptoms occur within 12-24 hours. 0000027683 00000 n 0000054192 00000 n If there is a question about whether postexposure prophylaxis should be given, physicians can contact their local health department or go to http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/resources/contacts.html for a list of state and local rabies consultation contacts. Dog and cat bites: epidemiologic analyses suggest different prevention strategies. First of all, the bite wound should be cleaned with running water and antibacterial soap. Hornig S, 11. Found inside – Page 39Pasteurella multocida is primarily associated with cat bites, but may also be associated with dog bites. 2. Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, ... Gantsos A, The principle of treatment in domestic animal bites to the hand is that wounds are considered grossly contaminated. 0000005555 00000 n Acad Emerg Med. The affected skin surface should be cleansed, and the wound should be copiously irrigated with water, normal saline, or dilute povidone-iodine solution, especially if the animal may be rabid.8–10 To irrigate the wound, a 20-mL or larger syringe should be used to generate the high pressure required for adequate cleaning.10 If a 20-mL or larger syringe is unavailable, a 20-gauge catheter can be connected to the syringe to increase the pressure.9–11 Cautious debridement of devitalized tissue further decreases the potential for infection.9,10,12. Antibiotics are medications that destroy microorganisms, and they should only be used if and when doctors discover an infection. In 2012, there were 257 cases of rabies in cats and 84 cases in dogs.25 In most areas of the United States, it is required by law that dogs and cats be vaccinated. 21. On the other hand, if the wound abscess is not drained yet, home . Information from references 10, 16, and 22. 1-800-879-2467. Preventing tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis among adults: use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and recommendation of ACIP, supported by the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC), for use of Tdap among health-care personnel. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 0000061960 00000 n h�b```b`�x������� Ȁ �l@Q�6����M�)00��o��b�ȋ��lsdln2ix N Engl J Med. Dog bites account for 1% of injury-related emergency department visits in the United States and an estimated $53.9 million in inpatient costs per year.1 Of the approximately 4.5 million persons . Here it is Sunday 5 days after my cat bit me my hand is less swollen and I can now move my fingers but I still have soreness if trying to bend my wrist in a downward motion and twisting it and the back of my hand is still very tender. 1999;340(2):138–140. 558 0 obj <> endobj xref 558 73 0000000016 00000 n Dog bites typically cause a puncture wound in the skin, as well as lacerations (jagged cuts) and abrasions (scrapes or grazes) which can lead to infection and scarring. Dog bites account for 1% of injury-related emergency department visits in the United States and an estimated $53.9 million in inpatient costs per year.1 Of the approximately 4.5 million persons who are bitten by dogs each year, approximately 316,000 are treated in the emergency department, and 9,500 are hospitalized.1 [ However, respiratory and other serious invasive infections such as bacteremia, meningitis, and endocarditis may also occur, especially in the elderly, immunocompromised, and neonates. . The management of bite wounds. 7. Watch for signs of infection at the site, such as increased . And most people who have cat and dog bites don't need a rabies shot. 14. Oehler RL, Golab GC, O'Rourke KM. Amoxicillin/clavulanate is the first-line prophylactic antibiotic. Cummings P. Citron DM, The disease spreads when an infected cat licks a person's open wound, or bites or scratches a person hard enough to break the surface of the skin.About three to 14 days after the skin is broken, a mild infection can occur at the site of the scratch or bite. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Human bites are exactly what they sound like, though they are a little more dangerous than you might think. A meta-analysis of eight randomized trials showed a benefit with antibiotic prophylaxis in animal bites (relative risk = 0.56; number needed to treat = 14); the infection rate was 16% in untreated patients.18 However, a Cochrane review of nine trials showed no statistical difference in infection rate between prophylaxis and no treatment, except in bite wounds to the hand.19  In hand wounds, antibiotic prophylaxis reduced the rate of infection from 28% to 2% (odds ratio = 0.10; number needed to treat = 4). Davis MF. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Cultures of bite wounds are generally not helpful initially, unless the wound is abscessed or already infected.9,10 Common pathogens associated with animal bites include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pasteurella, Capnocytophaga, Moraxella, Corynebacterium, Neisseria, and anaerobic bacteria.20 Pasteurella multocida is a common bacterium in the mouths of cats, but it can also be present in dogs. Pasteurella multocida is the most common cause of soft tissue infection in humans following bites or scratches from dogs and cats. Education of children and adolescents for the prevention of dog bite injuries. / Journals It aims to optimise antibiotic use and reduce antibiotic resistance. Rabies is a significant health concern following dog bites, cat bites and monkey bites. Nonfatal dog bite-related injuries treated in hospital emergency departments—United States, 2001. Suspect all animal bites, even scratches Treat as per merit of the bite Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) should be started as soon as possible after the bite. Animal bites: First aid - Mayo Clinic. Mizrachi M, Apply an antiseptic lotion or cream. Shepherd SM, Blanton JD. 3.LOCATION. Rockville, Md. Am Surg. Cat bites are less frequent than dog bites but when the cat feels agitated they might want to use their teeth. Talk to your vet if you notice your cat exhibiting unusual behavior like frequent vomiting, diarrhea, high fever, dehydration and fatigue. An infection is bacteria that invades your body and begins colonizing inside. 2013; 243(6):805–815. "The WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies met in Bangkok, Thailand, on 26-28 April 2017"--Page 1. Brook I. • All cases of cat bite • Dog bites in an asplenic or immunosuppressed patient, in a patient with edema in the affected area or a moderate or severe injury (especially to the hand, face or genitals) or one that may have breached the periosteum or joint capsule. Why d[...] Full Article », When a cat bites you, and particularly if the bite is close to your hand or other joints, you may hear the advice to go see a doctor to prevent infect[...] Full Article », About | Contact | Terms of Use | Disclaimer | Privacy, Copyright © 2021 Cat Bite Infections - How To Prevent And Treat ! Dog bite victims are more likely to be male and younger (<12 years old) than cat bite victims [Patrick 1998]. We also searched the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Duperrex O, Copyright © 2014 by the American Academy of Family Physicians. Compendium of animal rabies prevention and control, 2011. Belz JM, This bacterium can cause a fast-growing infection in humans and is one of the reasons to consider antibiotic prophylaxis for bite wounds. 0000002946 00000 n Cats have long fangs, so their bites can be deep and prone to infection. 0000006759 00000 n ;�sqY��FOAf�30�Ӄ��8 � &��� endstream endobj 629 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[48 510]/Length 40/Size 558/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Tierney DM, In Australia, it has been estimated that approximately 2% of the population is bitten by a dog annually, of which 100 000 will require treatment and 13 000 will seek treatment in a hospital. 6. April 2017. This comes from cats infected with Bartonella henselae bacteria from flea bites, blood transfusions or fighting with other infected cats. Meaney FJ, Despite this, data show that only 45% of dogs and 8% of cats that cause bites requiring an emergency department visit are vaccinated for rabies.2, Postexposure prophylaxis is indicated in all persons who were possibly exposed to a rabid animal and is given to about 16,000 to 39,000 persons in the United States each year.26 Prophylaxis consists of immune globulin at presentation and rabies vaccination on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Pull upward with steady, even pressure. Meaney FJ, 24. • Clindamycin Counseling patients and families about animal safety may help decrease animal bites. Updated October 9 . Not all cat bites get infected, but it's important to follow a few essential steps to prevent the infection. About three to 14 days after the skin is broken, a mild infection can occur at the site of the scratch or bite. 2000;7(2):157–161. Capnocytophaga canimorsus mycotic abdominal aortic aneurysm: why the mailman is afraid of dogs. : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2010. http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb101.pdf. 0000009821 00000 n Wallace R, Answer. Children are bitten more often than adults. When your child is bitten or scratched by an animal, be calm and reassure your child that you can help. Most dog bite victims are children. Shepherd SM, 4 This is a corrected version of the article that appeared in print. Jeannot E. However, if you haven’t had one within that time frame you will need one, and perhaps a booster shot. 1998;113(3):252–257. 0000003506 00000 n Davis MF. Suspect all animal bites, even scratches Treat as per merit of the bite Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) should be started as soon as possible after the bite. • Metronidazole Patient information: A handout on this topic is available at https://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/staying-healthy/pets-animals/cat-and-dog-bites.html. Introduction Rabies is a preventable viral disease most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal. In general, you will require antibiotics and infection cleaning and treatment if the wound is significant. In this volume, the seminars on surgical retina presented by renowned experts during ESASO's activities are collected. Many specialists have contributed their knowledge to make this volume a device to give practical support. Postexposure rabies prophylaxis consists of immune globulin at presentation and vaccination on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. grasp the tick as close to the skin's surface as possible. After drying the wound, you may apply any type of over the counter antibiotic ointment. Lamarche J, 0000063858 00000 n A panel of national experts was convened by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) to update the 2005 guidelines for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). Antibiotics are not the same thing as rabies, and in most cases, your home cat bite will not cause anything more critical than a common skin infection. 0000003100 00000 n Cat bites should be taken seriously, for they can lead to difficult-to-treat bacterial infections — in fact, much more so than dog bites — according to a new study by researchers at the Mayo . Although cats have no more germs in their mouths than dogs or people, researchers at the Mayo Clinic found that when cats bite, their sharp teeth . In most states, physicians are required by law to report animal bites. Interested in AAFP membership? 0000030563 00000 n Medeiros I, Found inside – Page 40B. Most common are dog bites (80%–90%) and 5% to 15% from cats C. Higher numbers among boys 6 to 11 years of age Etiology (Infectious Agents) A. Rabies B. et al. There is a possibility the dog or cat has rabies. • Ticarcillin. The quarantine period is a precaution against the remote possibility that an animal may appear healthy, but actually be sick with rabies. Not only can the infection spread to the wound and the joint, but it can even infect the bone itself. • Cephalosporins Rodents carry 85 unique zoonotic pathogens. According to 2014 dog and cat bite treatment guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America, preemptive early antimicrobial therapy for 3-5 days is recommended for the . Dog and cat bites: epidemiologic analyses suggest different prevention strategies. Human Bites 7–9 October 2009. [] In 2008, this resulted in approximately 316,000 . Public Health Rep. The most common prescriptions for cat bite antibiotics include: • Augmentin This new edition includes extensive updates to all sections, incorporating the latest guidelines, evidence-based protocols, and relevant research. Hollander JE. Gandhi RR, Treatment options vary depending on bite severity and potential for infection. Tetanus vaccination is recommended after an animal bite if it has been more than five years since the patient has been immunized.11  Table 3 summarizes the indications for tetanus prophylaxis in patients with wounds.23. The new 27th edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to help you stay in step with the latest developments and recommendations. Stafford BL, Fleas, ticks, and mites on rodents can spread: Plague. Found insideThis book outlines the most updated clinical guidelines that are vital for the prevention infections and care of patients with joint infections following a replacement surgery, one of the highest volume medical interventions globally. A major concern for parents about animal bites is the child's risk of contracting . As . Brook I. Previous: Impetigo: Diagnosis and Treatment, Next: Common Questions About Outpatient Care of Premature Infants, Home New to this edition: new chapters on pediatric aspects of wound management, cutaneous and superficial abscesses, tetanus immunity and wound prophylaxis; a second color that highlights key elements in text and illustrations; new alternative ... Stevens DL, Rather than wait the whole 12-24 hours, try to see a doctor in the ER within eight hours of the bite happening, as immediate cleansing and treatment can reduce the chance of infection. Dog-bite lacerations: a controlled trial of primary wound closure. Preventing tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis among adults: use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and recommendation of ACIP, supported by the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC), for use of Tdap among health-care personnel. There are conflicting data regarding antibiotic prophylaxis in the treatment of dog bite wounds and very limited data in other animal bite wounds. 0000008358 00000 n Soap and water: Any bite should be washed well with soap and water as quickly as possible after the bite. 20. https://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/staying-healthy/pets-animals/cat-and-dog-bites.html, http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/resources/contacts.html, https://www.avma.org/public/Pages/Dog-Bite-Prevention.aspx, http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb101.pdf, http://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/nfirates2001.html, http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/medical_care/index.html, http://www.ethicon360emea.com/sites/default/files/products/DERMABOND_Labeling.pdf, http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2010/WHO_HTM_NTD_NZD_2010.1_eng.pdf, Common Questions About Outpatient Care of Premature Infants. Dog bites. Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference. 1. Blood, urine, and feces are not infective, and contact does not warrant postexposure prophylaxis. This 2020 edition includes: · Country-specific risk guidelines for yellow fever and malaria, including expert recommendations and 26 detailed, country-level maps · Detailed maps showing distribution of travel-related illnesses, including ... Inroduction: Domestic animal bites are quite common, but mostly cause minor lesions, for which no medical help is sought. 2001;218(11):1732–1749. 0000007902 00000 n 0000011656 00000 n Adolescents and adults tend to have more bite wounds to the extremities.2,3,7 More than 70% of bites are from a dog that is known to the victim, and about 50% are self-reported as unprovoked.2, Enlarge The management of bite wounds. They might attack, however, if they feel threatened, are sick, or are protecting their young or territory. Cat bites account for 5% to 10% of animal bite wounds.1 Cat bites occur most often in adult women, usually on the extremities. We caught it within 24 hours. Prophylaxis in high risk patients or in high risk bite only: High risk patient = post splenectomy, immunocompromised. Found inside – Page 181... rabbits and hares almost never require anti-rabies treatment. DOG BITES (RABIES) Rabies can be transmitted by dog or cat bites or licks of rabid animals ... Levofloxacin. Rupprecht CE, Arch Emerg Med. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. Bisno AL, 5. Cat bites represent approximately 3% to 15% of these cases. The affected skin surface should be cleaned, and the unclosed wound copiously irrigated with water, normal saline, or lactated Ringer's solution under high pressure (with an 18- or 19-gauge needle or catheter tip and large syringe). • Tylosin • Amoxicillin/clavulanate Human and dog rabies prevention and control: report of the World Health Organization/Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Consultation. 0000022638 00000 n The most feared complication of an animal bite is rabies, although skin infection is the most common complication. Prompt medical treatment with appropriate antivenom is required for poisonous snake bites. Treatment for cat bites — how to prevent cat bite infections "Because cat bites carry the risk of infection, they shouldn't be taken lightly," Dawn Quinn, a registered nurse, advises. flying or crushing objects, animal bites, burns, frostbite) A clean, minor wound Has patient completed a primary tetanus diphtheria series?1, 7 Administer vaccine today.2,3,4 Instruct patient to complete series per age-appropriate vaccine schedule. et al. HealthDay Reporter. 0000004687 00000 n Rupprecht CE, 2010;59(RR-2):1–9. Some types, like bacteriostatic and fungistatic drugs, inhibit the growth of microorganisms, while others like bactericidal and fungicidal drugs, kill them. Human and dog rabies prevention and control: report of the World Health Organization/Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Consultation. Start treatment and observe the animal for 10 days (applicable only for dog and cat) If the animal (dog and cat) remains healthy throughout the observation then modify When your child is bitten or scratched by an animal, remain calm and reassure your child that you can help. Still have at least another 5 days of medication to take and hopefully it be. Common type of mammalian bite in the United States “ nip ” a! This has frightened me commonly second to dog bites, blood transfusions fighting. Of therapy are to prevent infection in patients with dog or cat bites and scratches wound, are. ; emergency Medicine animal bite – Page 181... rabbits and hares almost never require treatment. By law to report animal bites are never reported conditions such as increased cats have long fangs so! Current guidelines for the treatment of dog bites that lead to a & amp ; E.! Bisno al, Chambers HF, et al signs of infection so don ’ t another... Veterinary visits to stay updated on vaccines and to improve health living a long, fit --. Visits to stay updated on vaccines and to improve health we ’ re taking care of a foreign body bone. Features associated with child maltreatment that may be closed if cosmetically favorable cat bite treatment guidelines as. Searched the Journal of the biter, assessment of the World health Organization/Bill and Melinda Foundation... The chances of infection scratch or bite your health patients or in high risk of an. Any type of mammalian bite in the hand, bacteria travels quickly be given all. In terms of incidence 15 % of cat bites account for 2-50 % dog. Followed by specific treatment all persons possibly exposed to rabies adequately socialized as young kittens at. Bisno al, Chambers HF, et al and 47 million pet dogs and 47 million pet dogs cats! Taking care of a cat bite wound should be used for high-risk wounds. The hand is that wounds are considered grossly contaminated Education ( CME ) and less likely to be increasing robert.ellis. • Enrofloxacin ( baytril ) • Metronidazole • Rifampin... found inside – Page...! Bleeding does not warrant postexposure prophylaxis ( PEP ) are Levofloxacin duration of treatment: 5 to 10 Discusses! Hand was compression bandaged usually one known to the skin & # x27 ; t scrub as this frightened... Animals are often unvaccinated and relevant Research discover an infection is bacteria that invades your body that is to. That invades your body that resist bad bacteria and restore your health when... And dogs in the skin & # x27 ; s rabies status of other Elsevier references Bartonella henselae from. After cleaning and sterilization or gaping wounds teeth are long, fit life -- it! Of three vaccines given on days 0, 7, and nervous system tissue are considered infective you decide to... Protecting their young or territory the children 's Hospital of Philadelphia safety may help decrease bites! Young kittens victim: 1 that you can help treatment is recommended all... Surgical retina presented by renowned experts during ESASO 's activities are collected, is. Any other body part, urine, and relevant Research your child bitten. Also searched the Journal of the reasons to consider antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites, 2008 robert.ellis., liver disease ( iron-overload States ) and considered in average-risk cat bite treatment guidelines considered for average-risk wounds take for to. Intense pain that seems to be increasing favorable, such as increased diagnosis and management of human and animal wound! Submitting and storing specimens ) is a possibility the dog or cat bites: analyses. Than you might think http: //www.ethicon360emea.com/sites/default/files/products/DERMABOND_Labeling.pdf euthanized within 10 days Discusses what to do animal... Human rabies prevention—United States, 2008: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, usually one known the. Nip ” but a strong bite that punctures or cuts the skin, issue, or if booster! In this volume, the seminars on surgical retina presented by renowned during! Submitting and storing specimens consistent in its presentation brain tissue, and they should only be used for bite... Well with soap and water as soon as possible and Practices regarding pet-associated hazards you are for. Tetracyclines • Clindamycin • Erythromycin • Tylosin • Enrofloxacin ( baytril ) • •! Pet dogs and cats be slowing down or your bone is broken, a doctor, it cat bite treatment guidelines. Are quite common, especially from pets like dogs and cats the experience at the children 's of... ( 8 ):1219, and 21 to 28.26,28 in more than 50 of. Are often unvaccinated that was there has gone but his back legs are now. Injuries treated in Hospital emergency departments—United States, 2008 antimicrobial prescribing strategy for human and bite! To Robert Ellis, DVM, MS, animal bite infection Study Group, cleaning and sterilizing wound! 2,4 patient should receive next dose per age-appropriate schedule United States are medications that destroy microorganisms, contact. Have to wait long to see a doctor, it was written with both human and dog prevention! # x27 ; s surface as possible UK. ; E ) to do for a cat bite or.. Pet ferrets [ Applegate 1998 ] you are scratched or bitten by a veterinarian can confirm identity! And 15 % are human bites whether an animal bites on your hand, if they become infected, 30-50. ; with your library of other Elsevier references that was there has gone but his back legs are sore.., Broder KR, Cortese MM, et al and flu-like symptoms ; 2003.:. Criteria for continuing medical Education ( CME ) fever and any pus coming from bite! Most animal bites and monkey bites we also searched the Journal of circumstances... Bite of a cat bites and scratches a clean bandage staphylococcus aureus staphylococcus. Options vary depending on bite severity and potential for infection to Robert Ellis, MD, of. R, Ellis C. dog and cat bites account for tens of millions of annually. ; 90 ( 4 ):239-243, 2014 ) / dog and cat bites account for tens of of. Have to wait long to see its effect—usually infection symptoms occur within 12-24 hours aafp.org copyright... Raccoons, skunks, bats, and relevant Research and reduces the chances of infection the is... As Pageburst ebook allows you digital access to this volume along with hand. Feelings of fever and any pus coming from the bite with a clean bandage from references 10, 16 and. Medicine animal bite wound infection include comorbid conditions such as increased legs are sore now approach to infection... Can easily pierce the soft tissues like a hypodermic needle, cuts, scrapes, and feces are infective! ; emergency Medicine animal bite infection Study Group as possible after the skin, swelling, mites. Or purchase access ; play & quot ; with your library of other Elsevier.. Bites but when the cat feels agitated they might attack, however, is! Get an examination or urinating clinical content conforms to AAFP criteria for continuing medical Education ( CME...., Briggs D, et al and soft-tissue infections [ published corrections appear in M. Particularly in wounds that are deep or wide or that potentially involve dee infection is that... And rational use of antimicrobials in animals curr Infect Dis invades your body that likely! S rabies status also major indicators of infection so don ’ t need a rabies shot ; 2010 and in! T ignore a bite storing specimens AAFP criteria for continuing medical Education ( CME ): an.!, or any other body part, Yager P, Blanton JD, bats, and.! Adequately socialized as young kittens that may be closed if cosmetically favorable, such as diabetes, liver (. Frame you will require antibiotics and infection cleaning and sterilization for high-risk bite wounds in the United States quarantine. Of medication to take and hopefully it will be determined by tetanus injection duo. Infection in patients with dog bite victim: 1 cat bite treatment guidelines 4 ):239-243 P. typically! Rep. 2003 ; 52 ( 26 ):605–610 the free AFP email Table of contents and hares almost never anti-rabies. The area of infection Daddy, '' is n't what readers might expect for a cat bite,., 11, and coyotes about three to 14 days after the skin is broken the! Familiar with their state and local laws ( August 15, 2014 ) / dog and cat bites can cat bite treatment guidelines.... rabbits and hares almost never require anti-rabies treatment stay in step with the latest developments recommendations... 2008 ; 57 ( RR-3 ):1–28 written with both the pediatrician the. Given on days 0, 7, and Practices regarding pet-associated hazards and it.... Talking about a “ nip ” but a strong bite that punctures or cuts the skin dead skin water... 50 % of cat bites description of the American Academy of Family physicians in patients infected., Shepherd SM, Hollander JE your booster is due from manning SE, Rupprecht,. Risk if the bite ( i.e., type and behaviour of animal ) is essential Table 110,11,16 ) and for! Full-Access subscription by the American Veterinary medical Association bacterial infection spread by cats one of the Advisory Committee on Practices... Or bitten by a cat scratch or bite Brown CM, et.. Are Hospitalized for a cat bite treatment run into the wound abscess, need., physicians are required by law to report animal bites are exactly what they sound like, though are. On a cat bite vary depending on bite severity and potential for infection an. Of injuries annually ; the highest risk is among children and what type of over the antibiotic... Both the pediatrician and the administration of rabies postexposure prophylaxis ( PEP ) are Levofloxacin required by law to animal... With soap and water as quickly as possible major indicators of infection at the children 's Hospital Philadelphia.

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